Quark
Brushless Systems
Instruction Manual for Quark Universal
Precautions:
o WARNING! High-powered
brushless systems can be very dangerous as high currents can heat and/or melt
wires and batteries, causing fire, property damage, and serious bodily injury
(including death). Follow the
Instruction Manual carefully. Only
operate in a sanctioned area. Quark
ESC is equipped with a safety-arming feature, but users should still use
caution when connecting the battery.
o
The Quark Electronic Speed
Controller (ESC) complies with FCC and CE regulations. CE approval is your guarantee the unit
meets all the relevant interference emission and rejection regulations when in
operation.
o The battery
wires must be connected with correct polarity. ESC may
be damaged if the polarity is incorrect and will VOID WARRANTY.
o Quark ESC is designed for operation exclusively with R/C batteries. DO NOT use ESCs in conjunction with a
power supply. Energy reversal may
occur which can damage/destroy the power supply and/or ESC and will VOID
WARRANTY.
o
When Motor and
o Do not exceed the specified voltages as it may cause an overload, damage the ESC, and VOID
WARRANTY.
o Do not use Schottky Diodes or Condensers with Brushless Motors.
o Ni-MH and Ni-CD may be used in place of each other, but never in place of
Li-Poly.
o Exercise Caution during and after use as the motor,
battery, controller and all connecting wires may become hot. Contact with your skin may cause a burn or serious bodily injury.
o
The ON/OFF
switch on the ESC does not disconnect the
battery from the ESC. A low residual current flows even if the power switch is ¡°OFF¡± and
can cause deep under loading,
especially with Li-Poly batteries. Connect the
battery to the ESC shortly before operation and
disconnect shortly after use.
o
Never disconnect the battery
pack while the motor is running, as this could cause damage to the ESC and/or
motor.
o Safeguard the ESC from excessive mechanical loads, vibration, dirt, or
moisture. Should the ESC become wet, only reuse after air-drying for an
extended period. If malfunction
ensues, it may be sent to manufacturer for repair.
o Allowing water, lubricants, moisture or other foreign materials inside the
ESC will VOID WARRANTY. Exposure
to CA glue or its fumes can cause the ESC damage and it may malfunction; this
will VOID WARRANTY.
o ESC needs to be completely checked after a crash. Never use a damaged ESC.
o
The heat sink on the ESC
must be used for maximum cooling and performance – Never allow separate heat
sinks to touch each other or any exposed conductive surface. This may cause a short circuit, damage
ESC, and VOID WARRANTY.
1.0
Installation of Quark Controller
¡€
Motor wires can be connected to the ESC in any order. If the
motor rotates in the opposite
direction, swap any two of the three motor wires to reverse the motor rotation.
¡€
Please connect the servo plug to the proper throttle channel of the receiver.
¡€
Use high quality connectors for battery and motor
wires. Connectors with low conductivity may cause erratic motor rotations
or other unexpected movements. For the battery, use connectors that cannot
be plugged in backwards to prevent incorrect polarization. Comply
with the allowed voltage capacity of the connectors. When
possible, direct soldering is recommended for best conductivity.
¡€
Do not mount the motor in
the R/C before all wires are properly soldered and/or connected. Mount the motor only after everything has been connected
and is working properly.
¡€
When connecting ESC to the battery pack, ensure that multiple touches of the connectors are
not made.
¡€ Check
the motor manufacturer¡¯s instruction manual for screw mounting length. Mounting longer screws can damage and/or
short-circuit the ESC and/or motor and VOID
WARRANTY.
¡€
Wires connecting the
ESC to the motor and the battery should be kept as short as possible, preferably less than 20 cm.
2.0 Initial Setup
¡€
Reset all the functions of the throttle channels
of the transmitter.
¡€
Set the throttle curve to Linear.
¡€
Set the EPA, ATV ¡Ÿ 100, throttle trim to
center.
¡€
The fail safe systems of a PCM Transmitter must be turned off.
¡€
Double check the polarity of the battery wires.
¡€
Warning!!
o
The motor should not be
connected to moving parts during programming because the vehicle may move and result in property damage and/or
personal injury.
o
The default battery setting is Li-Poly
Normal. When using a Ni-MH or Ni-Cd battery, please change the
settings to prevent damage to the battery.
3.0
Quark Programming Instructions
There are three steps to
Quark ESC programming
1. Minimum
(Low)/Maximum throttle position programming
for Air/Heli. Neutral/Maximum for
Car/Boat (section 3.1)
2. Basic
Programming (section 3.2)
Includes:
1. Mode Selection 4. Manual Cut-off Voltage
Selection
2. Brake Selection (If
Manual
3.
3. Advanced
Programming (section 3.3)
Includes:
1. Motor
Type Selection
2. Drag
Brake On/Off Selection –OR- Heli Mode Slow Start On/Off Selection
3. Race/Safe
Mode Selection
4. Noise Cancel On/Off Selection
5. Torque Selection
6.
7. Drag Brake Amount Selection –OR- Governor Response
Selection
3.1 Minimum
(Low) /Maximum throttle position programming for Air/Heli. Neutral/Max throttle position
programming for Car/Boat.
This
is the starting point for all programming.
It allows the user to set Minimum (Low)/Neutral
and Maximum throttle positions. All
transmitters emit their own transmitter signals and have varying Minimum (Low)/Neutral
and Maximum throttle positions and thus,
it is the necessary first step in the
overall ESC programming. Throttle
stick in center position.
1)
Turn ¡°ON¡± the Transmitter
2)
Press and hold the Quark program button and then
turn ¡°ON¡± the external power switch on ESC.
3)
Release the Quark program button approximately 2
- 3 seconds later.
4)
Move the throttle stick until you hear a
recognition beep (¡°¢Ü¡±).
¡€
The red LED will blink once at this time.
5)
Move the throttle stick to the desired Minimum (Low) / Neutral Throttle Position and
press the Quark program button and release. You will hear another recognition beep (¡°¢Ý¡±)
signaling that the Neutral position has been saved.
6)
Move the throttle stick until you will hear a recognition beep (¡°¢Ý¡±).
¡€
The red LED light will blink twice at this time.
7)
Move the throttle stick to the desired
Maximum/Full Throttle Position and press the Quark program button and release.
8)
You will hear two recognition beeps (¡°¢Ý¢Ý ¡°)
signaling that the Maximum/Full Throttle Position has been saved
9)
Turn ¡°Off¡± the external ESC power switch.
¡€
Note:
If you have correctly followed the steps above and are unsuccessful at
properly programming the Neutral and Full Throttle position, please reverse the throttle channel
on the transmitter.
3.2
Basic
Programming
Basic
Programming includes 4
settings:
1. Mode Selection
2. Brake Selection
3.
4. Li-Poly Cut-off Voltage Selection
3.2.1 Entering
Basic Programming
1. Turn ¡°ON¡± Transmitter
2. Move
throttle stick to the Maximum/Full Position; Hold until step 4.
3. Turn ¡°On¡± ESC Power
Switch (¡°¢Ý¢Ý¡±)—transmitter
recognition beep
(¡°¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¡±).
4. Press and Hold Quark Program Button and then
move the throttle stick to the Minimum (Full brake) position and hold (¡°¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¡±).
5. Release the Quark Program Button after
approximately 2 -3 seconds
6. Move the throttle stick until you hear
recognition beep (¡°¢Ü¡±). You have entered Basic
Programming*.
* You will know that you have
successfully entered basic programming when you notice the LED color changes
when the throttle stick is moved up and down.
3.2.2
To choose
any selection
1. Move the throttle stick to enter setting (or move to the next setting).
2. Move the throttle to the position that illuminates the desired LED
pattern** and hold.
3. Press the Program button on the Quark.
4. Repeat step 1-3 until all settings 1 through 4
are completed*.
5. Power OFF the Quark to store selected
settings.
*User
may set desired selections, starting from Mode Selection until desired settings
are stored. User may then, Power ¡°OFF¡±
ESC to avoid resetting remaining selections (Example: User may set selections
of Air 3-D Mode and No Brakes, then power ¡°OFF¡± ESC. Those two selections will be saved and
the previous settings for selections 3-4 will remain saved.
Note. Settings highlighted in blue are the Factory default
settings*
Table 3.2-1 Mode Selection
Mode |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
Heli 3 |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Heli Mode with 2
adjustable governor rpm settings.
*When using two governor rpms, non-collective pitch must be used. |
Heli 2 |
|
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Heli Mode with 1
governor function. |
Heli 1 |
|
¡Ü |
|
¡Ü |
Heli Mode with no
governor function. |
Car-Reverse |
|
|
|
¡Ü |
Car Mode with
reverse. Reverse
is activated only when the throttle stick is at Full Brake, returned to
Neutral, and then reverse is applied.
|
Car |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
Car Mode with Forward/Braking
Only. No Reverse. |
Air-3D |
|
|
¡Ü |
|
Forward and Reverse
Air Mode. |
Air |
|
¡Ü |
|
|
Forward Only Air
Mode. No Reverse. |
Table 3.2-2 Brake Selection
Brake |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
100% |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
100% Braking
at any throttle position below neutral |
Double |
|
|
|
¡Ü |
Hard Proportional Braking. |
|
|
|
¡Ü |
|
Standard Proportional Braking. |
Soft |
|
¡Ü |
|
|
Soft Proportional Braking. |
0% |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
No
Braking. |
Table 3.2-3
Brake |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
Manual |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
User can
manually set the cut-off voltage in Li-Poly Cut-off Selection in Table
3.2‑5. Warning! — Damage to the battery may result if the cut-off
voltage is set too low. |
Li-Poly High |
|
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Select when the |
Li-Poly |
|
|
¡Ü |
|
Select when the |
Ni-MH High |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
Select when the |
Ni-MH |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
Select when the |
Note: Li-Poly High, or Ni-MH High should be
selected when using a very high capacity battery.
**Disregard Table 3.2-4 unless the ¡°Manual¡±
**To do so, Just Power ¡°OFF¡± Quark ESC after completing
Table 3.2-4 Li-Poly Cut-Off Voltage Selection
Cut-off
Voltage |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
3.0V |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Cut-off voltage is set to 3.0V per
cell. |
2.9V |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Cut-off voltage is set to 2.9V per
cell. |
2.8V |
¡Ü |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Cut-off voltage is set to 2.8V per
cell. |
2.7V |
|
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Cut-off voltage is set to 2.7V per
cell. |
2.6V |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
Cut-off voltage is set to 2.6V per
cell. |
2.5V |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
Cut-off voltage is set to 2.5V per
cell. |
2.4V |
|
¡Ü |
|
|
Cut-off voltage is set to 2.4V per
cell. |
2.2V |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
Cut-off voltage is set to 2.2V per
cell. |
* Default battery setting is Li-Poly Normal.
When using a Ni-MH battery,
please change the settings to prevent any damage to the battery.
* Selection of Li-Poly High or Ni-MH High should only be selected when the discharge
capacity of the battery exceeds the actual current used in extreme running
conditions by at least by 150% (When
the discharge capacity is insufficient to handle the actual current usage in
such instances,
driving feel may be affected and/or
battery damage may result).
* Exercise Caution when setting the
cut-off voltages. When the voltage
per cell falls below a certain level, a Li-Poly battery may be permanently damaged
making it un-rechargeable. In
extreme cases, it may cause fire.
* The ¡°Manual¡± cut-off voltage applies to only Li-Poly batteries.
* Once you have selected ¡°Manual¡±
from table 3.2-4 and set the cut-off
voltage manually, switching the battery
type to an automatic cut-off will
not automatically change the cut-off voltage. (For example: If you have selected ¡°Manual¡± and a cut-off voltage of 2.2V, any
attempts to change the battery selection to ¡°Li-Poly Normal¡± or ¡°Li-Poly High¡± will maintain the cut-off voltage of 2.2V
and thus, the cut-off voltage must be reprogrammed).
3.3 Advanced
Programming
Advanced
programming allows the user to choose
from a wider variety of features for more control and performance:
1. Motor
Type Selection
2. Drag
Brake On/Off Selection –OR- Heli Mode Slow Start On/Off Selection
3. Race/Safe
Mode Selection
4. Noise
Cancel On/Off Selection
5. Torque
Selection
6.
7. Drag
Brake Amount Selection –
3.3.1 Enter Advanced Programming
1. Turn ¡°ON¡± Transmitter
2. Move throttle stick to
the Minimum (Full brake)
Position; Hold until step 4
3. Turn ¡°On¡±
ESC power switch
(¡°¢Ý¢Ý¡±)—transmitter
recognition beep
(¡°¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¡±) and (¡°¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¡±) signaling ESC is ready.
4. Press
and Hold Quark program
Button and then move the throttle stick to the Maximum position and hold (¡°¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¡±).
5. Release
the ESC program Button after approximately 2 -3 seconds
6. Move
the throttle stick until you hear recognition beep (¡°¢Ü¡±). You have entered Advanced Programming*.
* You
will know that you have successfully entered Advanced programming when the LED color sequence
changes when the throttle is moved up and down.
3.3.2 To choose any selection:
1. Move the throttle stick to enter setting (or move to the next setting).
2. Move the throttle to the position that illuminates the desired led
pattern** and hold.
3. Press the Program button on the ESC.
4. Repeat step 1-3 until all settings 1 through 7
are completed*.
5. Turn ¡°OFF¡± the ESC to store selected settings.
*User
may set desired selections, starting from Motor Type until desired settings are
stored. User may then, Power ¡°OFF¡± ESC to avoid
resetting remaining selections
(Example:
User may set selections of Inrunner Motor Type, Drag Brake ON, and Race
Mode,
then power ¡°OFF¡± ESC. Those three
selections will be saved and the previous
settings
for selections 4-7 will remain saved.
**Use
Tables 3.3-1 though 3.3-7 to set Basic Settings
**Note. Settings highlighted in blue are the factory default settings**
Table 3.3-1 Motor Type Selection
Motor
Type |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
Outrunner |
¡Ü |
|
|
¡Ü |
Select when using an outrunner type brushless motor. |
Inrunner |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
Select when using a normal type brushless
motor. |
Note: Please select
Out-runner type if an In-runner has 6 poles or above. Also, please select In-runner when using an out-runner with less than
600kv.
Table 3.3-2
Drag Brake On/Off –OR- Heli Mode Start
On/Off Selection
Mode |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
||
Drag Brake On |
Heli Slow Start On |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
¡Ü |
Drag Brake
is applied in the neutral range at the
amount set in table 3.3-7. |
Slow start is applied
in the Heli Mode |
Drag Brake Off |
Heli Slow Start Off |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
No
brake is applied in the neutral range |
Normal start is
applied in the Heli Mode |
*2 different settings are simultaneously programmed. However, drag brake is only applied when
car mode is selected from 3.3-1.
When Heli mode is selected from 3.3-1, then Heli slow start is
programmed.
Table 3.3-3 Race/Safe Mode Selection
Mode |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
Race
Mode |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Competition Mode. |
Safe
Mode |
|
¡Ü |
|
|
Transmitter recognizes only the User¡¯s
TX. Fail-safe system is
activated. |
*When Safe Mode is
selected, the fail-safe shut down function may cause shut downs in an
environment when there are several interferences.
Table 3.3-4 Noise Cancel On/Off Selection
Mode |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
Noise
Cancel On |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
Filters out short interference noises. Quark may not respond to very fine throttle adjustments. |
Noise
Cancel Off |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
Quark responds to the slightest throttle adjustments. |
*Noise
Cancel On is recommended only for driving environments with heavy interference.
Table 3.3-5 Torque Selection
Torque |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
Dynamic |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Dynamic initial
torque |
Normal
2 |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
Normal
1 |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
Soft |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
Smooth
initial torque |
*Proportional
Torque is applied regardless of torque selected (torque corresponds with the
amount of throttle applied).
Table 3.3-6
|
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
Wide |
¡Ü |
|
|
¡Ü |
Widest Neutral range |
Normal
2 |
|
¡Ü |
|
¡Ü |
|
Normal
1 |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
Narrow |
|
¡Ü |
|
|
Very Narrow Neutral range |
*Use
the narrow selection if low speed control is needed. The wide selection should be used when
cogging occurs.
Table 3.3-7 Delayed Brake Amount and Governor Response Selection
Mode |
Red |
Green |
Yellow |
Red |
Description |
||
Amount of Drag Brake |
Governor Response |
Amount of Drag Brake |
Governor Response |
||||
Hard |
Fast |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
Hard Brake in the |
Fast Governor Response |
|
|
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
|
¡Ü |
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
|
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
|
|
¡Ü |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¡Ü |
|
|
|
|
Soft |
Slow |
¡Ü |
|
|
|
Soft Brake in the |
Slow Governor Response |
*2 different settings are simultaneously programmed. However, drag brake is only applied when
Car Mode is selected in section 3.2-1.
When Heli mode 1, 2, or 3 is selected from 3.2-1, drag brake is not
applied and the governor response selection is programmed.
4.0 Instructions for Setting the Governor RPM in Heli Mode
Setting the Governor RPM can be done ONLY in Heli 2 and 3
Modes. Heli-2 Mode is recommended for
intermediate/advanced users. Heli-3 Mode is recommended only for professional Users. Properly setting the Governor
RPM requires many hours of practice, trial, and error during actual flight.
WARNING!! REMOVE ROTOR BLADES FROM MAIN ROTOR HEAD DURING GOVERNOR RPM PROGRAMMING!!! IT MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY WITH THE ROTOR BLADES ATTACHED!!!
1.
Heli-1 Mode is NOT equipped with the Governor RPM
feature.
2.
Heli-2 Mode is equipped with ONE RPM setting.
3.
Heli-3 Mode is equipped with TWO RPM settings.
Note: It is
highly recommended that the throttle and pitch use separate channels.
4.1
Heli-1 mode:
Threshold RPM for Throttle Response Programming
This feature lets the user program the position in where
throttle response speed will increase when the slow start feature is
activated. (For example, user can
set between
5% - 30% of throttle to slow start and increase after the
programmed point)
1. DO NOT HAVE ROTOR
BLADES ATTACHED AT THIS TIME.
2. Transmitter ON. Move throttle to Minimum (Low) position
and gradually increase throttle stick which will start the motor. Increase between 5% – 30%.
3. Press program button on Quark. (Motor will stop)
4. Start the motor again by moving throttle
stick to Minimum (Low) position and increase to the desired position where the
throttle response speed will enhance.
5. Press program button on Quark.
6. Turn OFF ESC.
7. Programming complete.
4.2
Heli-2 mode: Setting Governor One RPM:
1.
Prepare tachometer.
2.
DO NOT HAVE ROTOR BLADES ATTACHED AT THIS TIME.
3.
Select Heli-2 mode. (Refer to
Table 3.2-1)
4.
Turn on your transmitter. The throttle stick should be in
the Minimum
position. (¡°¢Ý¢Ý ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¡±)
5.
Increase throttle slowly and the motor will start rotating.
6.
At desired RPM. press the
Program button on the ESC (Motor
will Stop).
7.
At this time the Red LED will
blink Once in one second intervals.
8.
Lower throttle below the
neutral position and gradually increase to start running the motor again.
9.
Move the
throttle stick to the desired RPM again, check Rotor Head RPM with tachometer.
10.
Press the program button at the desired RPM (Motor
will STOP at this time).
èGovernor ONE RPM setting is
complete.
4.3 Heli-3 mode: Setting
Governor Two RPM:
1.
Prepare
tachometer.
2.
DO NOT HAVE ROTOR BLADES ATTACHED AT THIS TIME.
3.
Select Heli-3 mode. (Refer to Table 3.2-1)
4.
Turn ¡°ON¡± your transmitter. The throttle
stick should be in the Minimum position.
(¡°¢Ý¢Ý ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¡±)
5.
Increase throttle slowly and the
motor will start rotating.
6.
At desired RPM, press the program button on the ESC (Motor will Stop).
7.
At this time the Red LED will
blink Once in one second intervals.
8.
Lower throttle below the
Minimum position and gradually increase to start running the motor
again.
9.
Move the
throttle stick to the desired RPM again, check Rotor Head RPM with tachometer.
10.
Press
the program button at the desired RPM (Motor will Stop).
è Governor One RPM setting finished.
11.
Move the
throttle stick up and down. (¡°¢Ü¡±)
12.
At this time the RED LED will blink TWICE in one second
intervals.
13.
Increase throttle until the
GREEN LED turns ¡°ON¡°
(Quark¡¯s
Green LED will automatically light up when the user moves the throttle position above the
FIRST RPM setting.)
14.
Press Program button. (¡°¢Ý¢Ý¡±)
è Governor 2 throttle stick
position setting finished.
15.
Lower throttle stick below
the minimum position and gradually increase to start running the motor
again.
16.
Check the Rotor Head RPM with tachometer, move the throttle to the desired 2nd RPM speed.
17.
Press the Program
button (Motor will Stop).
è RPM 2 setting is finished.
TIP: After programming there are two ways to start running the motor:
1.
Turn power ¡°OFF¡± on the ESC and turn
it back ¡°ON¡±.
2.
Turn power ¡°OFF¡± on the Transmitter and turn it
back ¡°ON¡±
(without powering OFF the Quark.)
Governor
response characteristic setting
The
pilot must take into consideration factors such as aircraft weight, motor
characteristics, battery capacity/brand and other variables, which will affect
and respond differently to each individual¡¯s precise 3-D flights.
The pilot
must monitor and test their own flight style and aircraft characteristics and
variables. Programming needs to be done by
collecting the best test data. This
is done by an advanced pilot and
requires precise skills and knowledge and full understanding on
programming.
5.0 Programming Tips
a.
Programming Sounds
Quark
generates a recognition sound in the following situations:
o
Quark
o
Transmitter ON: ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý
o
Minimum Throttle Position: ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý
o
Program Data Saved: ¢Ü
For example, when the
transmitter is turned on and the throttle stick is at the minimum position the
following successive sounds will be generated when ESC¡¯s power switch is turned On: ¡° ¢Ý¢Ý ~ ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý ~ ¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý¢Ý ¡°
b.
Trouble Shooting
¡€
When the ¡°Quark Power ON¡± sound is not
generated: Check the battery connection and if the power switch is ¡°On¡±.
¡€
When the ¡°Transmitter ON¡± sound is not
generated: Check the transmitter and receiver crystals and that the Receiver
wires are properly connected.
¡€
When the ¡°Minimum Throttle Position¡± sound is
not generated: refer to section 3.1 and reprogram
the Minimum (Low) Neutral/Maximum throttle position settings. You may also adjust the
Transmitter¡¯s throttle EPAs and Trims.
¡€
Also another
quick point to bear in mind, is that if after setting the Minimum (Low) &
Maximum throttle settings you cannot get some of the lower end LED¡¯s to light
on some Table options, add an extra 2% to the travel ATV¡¯s at that point.
¡€
After using Heli mode,
the user must reprogram Quark ESC when changing from Heli mode to Air
mode. (Example: If the user sets the brake to 0% in Air
mode, after Heli mode with the slow start feature, brake will still be active
due to the heli slow start feature.
6.0 OPTO
Modification
* OPTO Modification must be applied when using batteries above Ni-MH 10cell Li-Poly 4 Cell. When done user must use
a digital BEC or a Receiver battery.
Disconnect or remove the red wire from the middle pin of the socket.